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". . . we must never forget that man does
not develop only at the university,
but begins his mental growth at birth, and pursues it with the greatest
intensity during the first three years of life."
-Maria Montessori
The Primary Program
(Ages 2 yrs. 6 months through 5 yrs.)
From her acute observation of young children, Dr. Montessori discovered
that they loved to work and that from this "work", which
was any absorbing activity, they learned simply for the joy of learning.
She also discovered that children progress through "Sensitive
Periods" during which they are especially ready for certain
skills and activities. Doctor Montessori's "prepared environment"
takes advantage of these periods of readiness by providing a vast
array of educational materials geared to helping the child learn
through his senses, the corresponding skills and knowledge with
which he continues to teach himself.
The Youngest children learn control,
coordination and self-discipline through practical life exercises
as they establish repetitive work study skills (sweeping, polishing,
washing, etc.)
The Pre-Schoolers become increasingly
aware of their environment through the use of sensorial materials
and, finally, readiness for reading and number skills is facilitated
through the use of attractive didactic materials.
In Order to best set the climate for
a class of Pre-schoolers, children attend regularly for a five day
week, half a day from 9 to 12 noon. There are 28 to 35 children
in a class during the morning session. Children at 4 years 6 months
or 5 years of age who exhibit sufficient maturity in self-discipline,
self-motivation, observation powers, independence and knowledge
of materials are invited to participate in an extended day program
until 3:00 in the afternoon. In this session, a small group of 12
to 15 children concentrate on more detailed academic work and prepare
for the work of the following morning. Nursery children staying
from 12:00 - 3:00 have the opportunity to lunch with their class
and privately take naps as their needs require.
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